iretq, fops, tty, tty_ops struct

iretq, fops, tty, tty_ops struct

iretq

---

struct trap_frame {
      size_t user_rip ;        // instruction pointer
      size_t user_cs ;       // code segment
      size_t user_rflags ;       // CPU flags
      size_t user_rsp ;        // stack pointer
      size_t user_ss ;       // stack segment
  };

fops

---

struct file_operations {
    struct module *owner;
    loff_t (*llseek) (struct file *, loff_t, int);
    ssize_t (*read) (struct file *, char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
    ssize_t (*write) (struct file *, const char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
    ssize_t (*read_iter) (struct kiocb *, struct iov_iter *);
    ssize_t (*write_iter) (struct kiocb *, struct iov_iter *);
    int (*iterate) (struct file *, struct dir_context *);
    unsigned int (*poll) (struct file *, struct poll_table_struct *);
    long (*unlocked_ioctl) (struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
    long (*compat_ioctl) (struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
    int (*mmap) (struct file *, struct vm_area_struct *);
    int (*open) (struct inode *, struct file *);
    int (*flush) (struct file *, fl_owner_t id);
    int (*release) (struct inode *, struct file *);
    int (*fsync) (struct file *, loff_t, loff_t, int datasync);
    int (*aio_fsync) (struct kiocb *, int datasync);
    int (*fasync) (int, struct file *, int);
    int (*lock) (struct file *, int, struct file_lock *);
    ssize_t (*sendpage) (struct file *, struct page *, int, size_t, loff_t *, int);
    unsigned long (*get_unmapped_area)(struct file *, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long);
    int (*check_flags)(int);
    int (*flock) (struct file *, int, struct file_lock *);
    ssize_t (*splice_write)(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct file *, loff_t *, size_t, unsigned int);
    ssize_t (*splice_read)(struct file *, loff_t *, struct pipe_inode_info *, size_t, unsigned int);
    int (*setlease)(struct file *, long, struct file_lock **, void **);
    long (*fallocate)(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset,
              loff_t len);
    void (*show_fdinfo)(struct seq_file *m, struct file *f);
#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
    unsigned (*mmap_capabilities)(struct file *);
#endif
};

https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v4.4/source/include/linux/fs.h#L1600

tty

---

struct tty_struct {
    int magic;
    struct kref kref;
    struct device *dev;
    struct tty_driver *driver;
    const struct tty_operations *ops;
    int index;
 
    /* Protects ldisc changes: Lock tty not pty */
    struct ld_semaphore ldisc_sem;
    struct tty_ldisc *ldisc;
 
    struct mutex atomic_write_lock;
    struct mutex legacy_mutex;
    struct mutex throttle_mutex;
    struct rw_semaphore termios_rwsem;
    struct mutex winsize_mutex;
    spinlock_t ctrl_lock;
    spinlock_t flow_lock;
    /* Termios values are protected by the termios rwsem */
    struct ktermios termios, termios_locked;
    struct termiox *termiox;    /* May be NULL for unsupported */
    char name[64];
    struct pid *pgrp;       /* Protected by ctrl lock */
    struct pid *session;
    unsigned long flags;
    int count;
    struct winsize winsize;     /* winsize_mutex */
    unsigned long stopped:1,    /* flow_lock */
              flow_stopped:1,
              unused:BITS_PER_LONG - 2;
    int hw_stopped;
    unsigned long ctrl_status:8,    /* ctrl_lock */
              packet:1,
              unused_ctrl:BITS_PER_LONG - 9;
    unsigned int receive_room;  /* Bytes free for queue */
    int flow_change;
 
    struct tty_struct *link;
    struct fasync_struct *fasync;
    int alt_speed;      /* For magic substitution of 38400 bps */
    wait_queue_head_t write_wait;
    wait_queue_head_t read_wait;
    struct work_struct hangup_work;
    void *disc_data;
    void *driver_data;
    struct list_head tty_files;
 
#define N_TTY_BUF_SIZE 4096
 
    int closing;
    unsigned char *write_buf;
    int write_cnt;
    /* If the tty has a pending do_SAK, queue it here - akpm */
    struct work_struct SAK_work;
    struct tty_port *port;
};

https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v4.4/source/include/linux/tty.h#L259

0x2e0

tty_ops

---

struct tty_operations {
    struct tty_struct * (*lookup)(struct tty_driver *driver,
            struct inode *inode, int idx);
    int  (*install)(struct tty_driver *driver, struct tty_struct *tty);
    void (*remove)(struct tty_driver *driver, struct tty_struct *tty);
    int  (*open)(struct tty_struct * tty, struct file * filp);
    void (*close)(struct tty_struct * tty, struct file * filp);
    void (*shutdown)(struct tty_struct *tty);
    void (*cleanup)(struct tty_struct *tty);
    int  (*write)(struct tty_struct * tty,
              const unsigned char *buf, int count);
    int  (*put_char)(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned char ch);
    void (*flush_chars)(struct tty_struct *tty);
    int  (*write_room)(struct tty_struct *tty);
    int  (*chars_in_buffer)(struct tty_struct *tty);
    int  (*ioctl)(struct tty_struct *tty,
            unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
    long (*compat_ioctl)(struct tty_struct *tty,
                 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
    void (*set_termios)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct ktermios * old);
    void (*throttle)(struct tty_struct * tty);
    void (*unthrottle)(struct tty_struct * tty);
    void (*stop)(struct tty_struct *tty);
    void (*start)(struct tty_struct *tty);
    void (*hangup)(struct tty_struct *tty);
    int (*break_ctl)(struct tty_struct *tty, int state);
    void (*flush_buffer)(struct tty_struct *tty);
    void (*set_ldisc)(struct tty_struct *tty);
    void (*wait_until_sent)(struct tty_struct *tty, int timeout);
    void (*send_xchar)(struct tty_struct *tty, char ch);
    int (*tiocmget)(struct tty_struct *tty);
    int (*tiocmset)(struct tty_struct *tty,
            unsigned int set, unsigned int clear);
    int (*resize)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct winsize *ws);
    int (*set_termiox)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct termiox *tnew);
    int (*get_icount)(struct tty_struct *tty,
                struct serial_icounter_struct *icount);
#ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
    int (*poll_init)(struct tty_driver *driver, int line, char *options);
    int (*poll_get_char)(struct tty_driver *driver, int line);
    void (*poll_put_char)(struct tty_driver *driver, int line, char ch);
#endif
    const struct file_operations *proc_fops;
};

https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v4.4/source/include/linux/tty_driver.h#L251